Project highlight: GeoCollaborative crisis management
نویسندگان
چکیده
The major natural disasters that occurred in the last few months have shown the importance and necessity for collaborative, international crisis management. Current geoinformation technologies are potentially powerful tools for mitigation, preparation, response, and recovery tasks in crisis situations; however, they fail to support group work and have typically been designed without scientific understanding of how groups (or groups of groups) work in crisis management to collect, process, and use geospatial information. The GeoCollaborative Crisis Management (GCCM) project investigates how groups utilize geospatial technologies in crisis situations and uses findings to design novel, multimodal (speech and gesture-based), collaborative interfaces for geospatial technologies.
منابع مشابه
GeoCollaborative Crisis Management: Using Maps to Mediate EOC-Mobile Team Collaboration
Managing large scale and distributed crisis events is a national priority; and it is a priority that presents information technology challenges to the responsible government agencies. Geographical information systems (with their ability to map out evolving crisis events, affected human and infrastructure assets, as well as actions taken and resources applied) have been indispensable in all stag...
متن کاملUnderstanding government contexts in geocollaborative crisis management
This panel presentation serves as a forum for sharing perspectives, methodologies, experiences, and lessons on how geocollaborative crisis management (GCCM) is facilitated and supported by advanced information technologies in a variety of government contexts. The goal is to generate intellectual synergy towards understanding the scientific and practical issues for effective facilitation of GCCM.
متن کاملEnabling GeoCollaborative crisis management through advanced geoinformation technologies
Crisis events have dramatic impact on human society, economy and our environment. Geographical information and intelligence play a key role in crisis management activities. However, the use of geographical information technologies in responsible government agencies has been mostly confined to single users, and within single agency. An interdisciplinary team from Penn State University (comprised...
متن کاملMap-Mediated GeoCollaborative Crisis Management
Managing crises requires collecting geographical intelligence and making spatial decisions through collaborative efforts among multiple, distributed agencies and task groups. Crisis management also requires close coordination among individuals and groups of individuals who need to collaboratively derive information from geospatial data and use that information in coordinated ways. However, geos...
متن کاملSupporting Effective Human Interactions with Geographic Information during Crisis Response
Human society is vulnerable to various crises, ranging from hazardous exposure, natural disasters (hurricanes and forest fires), to organized terrorist attacks threatening national security. Although geographical information are widely applied to critical decisions for crisis management, recent field studies have shown that GIS are rarely used by crisis managers at the time of actual crises, be...
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